
Reflected in a placid
stretch of the Clearwater River, the Orofino turn rolls westward near Peck, Idaho, on the
afternoon of October 15, 1992. Fifty cars--10 loads of "commercials" (finished
lumber) and 40 loads of lots separate the locomotives and caboose
|
 Camas
Prairie Railroad |
| For nearly a
century, the railroad descendants of Henry Villard's Northern Pacific and E. H.
Harriman's Union Pacific operated an extensive short line network high atop the rolling
hills and deep in the forests of northern Idaho's Panhandle. The nearly-300 mile long
Camas Prairie Railroad Company was a curious mix of wheat field granger and Northwest
logger--a railroad serving farmers of the rich Camas Prairie as well as the timber barons
of the Clearwater River and its tributaries. It lasted intact into the era of railroad
deregulation, its traffic base overwhelmingly dependent upon the appetite of the giant
timber and paper mill of Potlatch, Inc., at Lewiston. While jointly operated, both UP and
NP (and later BN) solicited Potlatch's inbound and outbound traffic separately--this
competitive aspect to the Lewiston traffic no doubt ensured the railroad's joint operation
long after both railroads had begun to retrench from branch line operations in eastern
Washington in the early 1970s. The Burlington Northern-Santa Fe merger in 1996 brought new
priorities for the former BN, and time ran out for the joint operation on April 18, 1998,
when Camas Prairie RailNet assumed operation of 227 miles of trackage east of Riparia,
Washington. Part of North American RailNet, which operates about 1500 miles of shortlines
throughout North America, Camas Prairie now interchanges with both railroads at Ayer
Junction, on Union Pacific's Spokane subdivision, over trackage rights from Riparia.
In recent years, RailNet has sought to abandon much of the Camas Prairie
east of Lewiston. I spent quite a bit of my time during a stint in Spokane, Washington, from
1991-1994 photographing the Camas Prairie. The crews were friendly, the operations
predictable, and the scenery some of the most amazing to see steel rails--not just in
Washington or the Pacific Northwest, but anywhere in North America. I'm thankful I had the
opportunity to ride the trains and hike the canyon miles to see this railroad, still a
pure UP-BN operation, in its final years of Class One control.

Shortly after 1030am on
June 28, 1991, the Friday-only Grangeville Turn climbs Lapwai Canyon on the Second
Subdivison above Nucrag behind three Union Pacific units. |
click on photo below to be magically
whisked to these pages. . .
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The Milltown,
operations in Lewiston Camas
Prairie's operational headquarters as well as the massive mill of its largest customer,
Potlatch, are located in Lewiston, Idaho. Here's where most of the railroad's traffic
terminates or originates, locomotives are serviced, and huge piles of saw logs are sorted
prior to processing. |
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The Second
Subdivision, railroading atop the prairie
The Camas Prairie Railroad was synonymous with its Second Subdivision, 66
miles from a connection at Spalding to Grangeville. In between was the incredible three
percent Lapwai Canyon climb, one of North America's most amazing mountain railroads,
through tunnels and across audacious wooden trestles. |
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East of Lewiston,
the woods railroad The Camas
Prairie follows the Clearwater River 65 miles to Kamiah; this is the home of most of the
railroad's timber-related traffic, from the First Subdivision to Kamiah and the Fourth
Subdivision into the woods to Jaype. |
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Vintage Camas
Prairie, from Hank Griffiths Jr. Nearly
a half-century ago, Union Pacific and Northern Pacific 2-8-2 steam locomotives provided
the power for freight trains, and gas-electric "Doodlebugs" handled passenger
chores. Idaho native Hank Griffiths, Jr. was one of the few who photographed the line in
this era with color film. |
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Links, etc. Resources,
references, and a few links to other sites of interest on the internet to Camas Prairie
fans. |
Blair's World Camas Prairie Home
Milltown Second Subdivision
Woods
Railroad Vintage
Links, etc.
All photographs Copyright 2002
by Blair E. Kooistra, except as noted. Duplication, reproduction and use of images
without permission of photographer is prohibited
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